ROSCOE — As floodwaters recede across southern Wisconsin
and northern Illinois, Stateline-area farmers are
hoping replanted crops will flourish between now
and harvest time.
But yield already is predicted to fall short of
last year’s records.
“It’s out of the question to catch up to last year’s
crop yields,” said Jim Stute, crops and soil agent
for the Rock County University of Wisconsin Extension
office.
Recent flooding, he added, is swamping the county’s
agricultural industry.
“The yield loss is going to be in the millions of
dollars. It could be up in the $25 (million) to $50
million area.”
Some 75,000 acres of cropland are damaged in the
county, according to initial estimates. A final number
will be released by midmonth, when farmers are required
to report to the federal Department of Agriculture
how many planted acres were destroyed by heavy rains
in mid-June.
“It’s going to take until harvest to get a handle
on what the full impact of the flooding will be,”
Stute said. “The crops do need to catch up.”
Area farmers were facing an uphill battle even before
all the June downpours.
“It’s a complicated situation this year,” Stute
said. “We’ve also got several thousand acres that
were never planted because it was so wet.”
Farmer Gordy Andrew is among those who had to leave
some land unplanted.
“I had a few acres that I never did get on,” said
Andrew, who farms some 3,500 acres between Brodhead
and Evansville with his brother George.
Heavy rain last summer and heavy snowfall last winter
left some land so saturated that it never dried out
enough to plant.
“It all started in August, when we had 20-some inches
and built up our moisture reserve,” Andrew said.
Some cannot remember a year as soggy as this one.
“I’ve farmed since the ’70s, and I’ve never seen
it this wet,” said Ken Luety, who farms near Clinton.
“I think in general, the crops look the worst they
have in a long time, in terms of color.
“We have areas of fields that we never did plant,
and we had fields drown out.”
Though fields are starting to dry out, the accepted
cut-off date for planting corn — the Fourth of July
— has come and gone. Stute said some of the hardest-hit
areas are between Janesville and Evansville.
“That’ll never get planted,” he said. “It’s way
too late for corn and soybeans … for corn, the Fourth
of July is pretty much the cut-off date.”
Kathy Tober, president of the Walworth County Farm
Bureau, said the situation is the same in her area.
Even where water has receded, Tober said, it’s too
late to plant a new crop.
“You can’t get a crop now; it’s too short of a growing
season ... that’s the sad part,” she said. “With
the hard rain, there’s a hard crust developed on
some of the crop fields. Sometimes a little bit of
rain is good, because it does soften it up a little
bit.”
Rock County farmers who were able to replant now
are counting on good weather this month and next
to boost yields.
“Everybody has a percentage of crops that have been
flooded out,” said Brian Gunnink, who farms in Bradford
Township east of Janesville and replanted in June.
“We’ve probably lost about 4 to 5 percent of our
beans — the water stood there long enough that it
drowned them.”
Some agriculture officials say that neighboring
counties were hit even harder than Rock.
“There’s no doubt that we’ll have reduced yields,
but we’re not nearly as bad as they are in Jefferson
County,” said Judy Schambow, Rock County Farm Services
Agency director. “They have people where their whole
farms are still under water.”
One farmer who still had fields under water in recent
days is Gary Shedd, who farms 1,600 acres in Brodhead,
Wis., and along the Rock River in the Roscoe, Ill.,
area. Shedd estimates that he’ll lose about $70,000
on his drowned-out 70 acres of corn.
“I have 70 acres of a 100-acre field under water,”
he said. “I don’t think I’ll be able to replant.”
For those who have replanted, however, things finally
are starting to look up.
“It’s starting to get a little bit greener here,
and hopefully these roots will get down and get some
nutrients,” said Mark Gunn, of O’Leary Gunn Farms
west of Janesville.
Gunn said his sweet-corn crop is doing well, and
should be ready within a few weeks.
“The sweet corn looks excellent,” he said.
Andrew agrees that a comeback is not impossible.
“Plants are resilient individuals,” the Evansville
farmer said.
As the potential for a bumper crop evaporates, along
with water in the fields, farmers are keeping a watchful
eye on high corn prices, which could help make up
for some of the revenue lost from unplanted or flooded
fields.
“The prices have rallied to levels that we’ve never
seen before,” said Luety, of Clinton. “It will offset
(the flooding.) But we all have a lot more risk.
We’ve set all-time highs daily, it seems like, in
corn and soybeans.”
And input costs also are on the rise. Luety said
he’s already purchased fertilizer for next year to
lock in a lower price, something he’s never done
before.
Roger Christen, manager of the Winnebago County
Farm Bureau in northern Illinois, said the high prices
will help farmers weather the flood-related storm.
“It if it weren’t for the price being what it is,
it’d be a lot worse,” Christen said.
Back in their fields, farmers know exactly what
they need to rescue a decent yield and reap the rewards
of high prices.
“This year we have good prices, but we hope for
a good yield to sell at those prices,” Andrew said.
He said a perfect finish to this growing season
would be “regular light showers — not deluges, like
we’ve been used to.”
Stute agrees.
“An inch of rain a week, daytime highs at 85, low
humidity and a nighttime temperature of 70. The plants
would really like that,” he said.
Whether that occurs is anyone’s guess, of course.
“It’s kind of rolling the dice — if we can get 8
inches of water in August and July,” the remaining
and replanted crops will do well, Shedd said. “(But)
some Julys we have no rain. We usually have scattered
showers from here on out.”
One thing swamped farmers aren’t short on at this
point is optimism.
“There’s still hope, still plenty of hope,” Andrew
said. “I think with farmers, in general, hope pretty
much springs eternal.”